|
江西省翻譯公司關鍵字：Recent literature from the point of view, a growing number of Chinese economists (Wesson, 2001, Zhang Weiying, 2003, Zhou Xiaoliang, 2003, Xiong Deping, Zhuyin Fang, 2003, etc.) tend to believe that institutional change can only be a spontaneous evolution, can not be the result of human design, human design of any reform program, institutional change can not go beyond the logic of its own evolution. They are seeking regime change direction, another thought path - the evolution of rationalism, to study China's institutional change.
2, on the understanding of Hayek's theory of re-In the whole design and construction practices and socio-economic system that is the basis of its methodology for construction of rationalism and profound sharp criticism at the same time, Hayek and further promote the development of British liberal tradition deriving from the evolution of rationalism, and In this theory of knowledge based on the construction of his grand theory of spontaneous social order analytical framework. Although so far, both in the West or the East and the world of academia has rarely been on Hayek's theory of the spontaneous social order and its socio-economic analysis, analysis of the evolution of doctrine logiC really appreciate and be recognized, but this Line in theory and analysis of the historical process of human society realize the depth of holes, meaning away, the world's history has and will continue to pay their fair comment. More importantly, with Hayek's Line in the theory and analysis to reflect on contemporary Chinese society, especially the more than twenty years to the historical process of economic reform, to understand and guide the future development path of China's social system is not without options benefits (Wesson, 2001).
Since 1978, China's economic reforms more than twenty years the great achievements, especially in the initial stage in the reform of China's rural reform a great success, to some extent can be said that Hayek out of spontaneous insight into the social and economic order based The logic behind the structure and mechanism of the power of a confirmed and expanded. As we all know, the first decade of reform, China's remarkable achievements, based on the tremendous success of agricultural reform as a starting point and as a basis and expanded. Because it is the great success of rural reform, it is China's overall economic reform (including the so-called urban reform) paved the way to lay the foundation, or to create a favorable environment for reform. In contrast, Russia and other CIS Asian countries into its current economic reform plight of the reason why, is that they do not like China has a spontaneous initiation, gradually evolving and rapidly expanding agricultural economy to pave the way in front of the great success . Objectively speaking, the nationalization of the former Soviet Union, far higher than China, the reform of the system outside the space is very limited and not likely to affect the entire economic system changes in the structure, making it difficult to sprout like China, the system outside the system changes in approach. It is successful in rural China and expanded germinal land contract responsibility system, making China the first decade of reforms a great success. However, this is not a land contract responsibility system, Chinese economists have deliberately designed the "economic order", nor is China's politicians "system innovation" results. We learned the history of China's economic reform, China's rural land contract responsibility system emerged, which type of a structure made of China's agricultural economic order form is completely grass-roots farmers withstand pressure from all levels of government structure and type of spontaneous In the nationwide expansion of open, or use Hayek's terms, China's rural land contracting system is a completely "spontaneous self-organization and expansion of the type of" social and economic order. It is also worth mentioning that, in the 1980s the history of China's economic reform process, the government of politicians by "feeling the stones" (trail and error procedure) of the reform ideas, the spirit of heritage, it seems just Hayek's life and do its utmost to promote the people in the social and economic order type structure, evolution and change (including restructuring) of the bounded rationality of this theory are interlinked. In other words, the evolution of the economic system in China today and change, there are still people (including politicians) is less than the number of factors and rational aspects.
From the early 1990s, is now China's rapid economic growth can still be regarded as out of Hayek's insight into the "spontaneous social order," the logical structure of the type of real power to start. In fact, since 1982, China's economy has been basically maintained at a rate of over 8 percent growth, despite the financial crisis experienced during the impact. This is a remarkable achievement. This rate has led some Western outsiders (including economists) puzzled. China's rapid economic growth, where the power source? We believe that, in addition to the huge foreign capital inflows and foreign-funded enterprises, since the 1990s, China's rapid economic growth impetus came mainly from individual economy, self-economic, rural industry and a variety of non-state economy. Which unite the individual economy, economic and property rights is not self-clear township enterprises in the government to relax the policy,
|