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綿陽翻譯公司關鍵字：[Summary] from the micro-economic point of view, the state-owned enterprises can be divided into traditional state-owned and new state-owned enterprises. Standing in the global macro-economic point of view, can be classified as a typical state-owned economy and after the era of the traditional state-owned era. The main reason comes from the Chinese economy is both necessary and does not require the privatization of property rights reform dilemma. In this dilemma, the virtual privatization seemed like a new way. Privatization of the West is a real privatization, it is not suitable for the current situation of China. Virtual privatization is not privatization, in essence, is still public ownership (or nationalization), the image point that it is dressed in coat privatization of public ownership. In the two areas are virtual privatization, state-owned enterprises can effectively control the absence of the owner and operator of absence.
Key words traditional state-owned enterprises; new state-owned enterprises; reform of property rights; is privatization; virtual privatization"" Guangming Daily "editorial" triggered debateMay 6, 2003 the "Guangming Daily" published an article of the "new state-owned enterprises," said. As a result, led to a related academic, business, politics on the "state-owned economy (SOEs) in China go from here," the debate. Although a similar debate has occurred many times previously, but this particular context (ie in full swing in China's accession to WTO and international standards, of reform and opening up "drill" After 20 years of drilling has been exceeded "soil layer" and then deep into " hard rock, "the convening of Congress, the new government took office, etc.), so that the debate has a more pragmatic, more far-reaching significance. Observers believe that the outcome of the debate will affect the decision to Zhongnanhai, thereby affecting the future direction of Chinese state-owned economy.
In Cipian one month before the article was published, that is, April 6, 2003, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) officially launched in Beijing. Previously, the Ministry of Finance is responsible for asset-management services at the state-owned assets evaluation has been withdrawn, its functions transferred to the newly established SASAC. So far, the Ministry of Finance is no longer directly manage state-owned assets, as "National finance to public finance," the further reform and pave the way to do a warm-up. At the same time, "State-owned Assets Law" in the drafting work is nearing completion, submitted to the NPC for consideration. All this indicates that the current state of nearly 10 trillion of assets will face a new revolution.
After 20 years of ups and downs, the practice of state-owned enterprise performance and people's expectations significantly different, neither as a number of "European and American Japanese fog" predicted by scholars as "The characteristics of the market economy and Western odds and certain death "did not like the overly optimistic" indigenous school "envisioned as" a comprehensive improvement in the general prosperity. " Survive in the market and better performance of state-owned enterprises, known as the "new state-owned enterprises." By contrast, those who were unsuccessful state-owned enterprises as "old state-owned enterprises" or "traditional state-owned enterprises."
Compared with the traditional state-owned enterprises' new state-owned enterprise "has the advantage of the following five features:
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